Discussion:
A Dazzling New Detonation Engine Could Ignite Hypersonic Travel
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ltlee1
2024-12-11 19:03:55 UTC
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"If humans want to travel faster, they need better—and, inevitably, more
complicated—engines. Recently, engineers have investigated ways to
harness the chaotic power of explosions into an engine that can push
past speeds far beyond the comparatively slow realm of conventional
chemical combustion. These are known as detonation engines, they come in
all types of designs—including pulse detonation engines, oblique
detonation engines, and rotating detonation engines—and they each have
their own quirks with regards to how they achieve this
perilous-yet-powerful propulsion.

Recently, rotating detonation engines (RDEs) have started to show some
promise. In fact, earlier this year, the Houston-based Venus Aerospace
achieved one of the longest sustained tests of its own RDE. This engine
combusts its fuel and oxidizer in a rotating ring-shaped channel, and
the resulting shockwaves create a sustained combustion reaction that
makes the engine more efficient than conventional rockets.

Now, a new engine designed by engineers at Tsinghua University in
Beijing, China is building off the success of these types of engines,
but introducing a high-speed rotor to further stabilize the detonation.
It’s called a ram-rotor detonation engine (RRDE), and its creators hope
that it will overcome some of the shortcomings of a typical RDE—poor
thrust continuity, high starting Mach numbers (meaning it operates
better at super and hypersonic speeds than at subsonic speeds), and poor
performance gains, for instance.

“The original intention of developing this new engine is to improve the
structures of rotating detonation engines,” Haocheng Wen, co-author of
an article detailing the engine in the Chinese Journal of Aeronautics,
said in a press statement. “This concept is also inspired by the
ram-rotor compressor.” "

https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/a63120790/ram-rotor-detonation-engine/
ltlee1
2024-12-15 23:12:26 UTC
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https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/china-spearheads-new-hypersonic-engine-214038

"Chinese scientists have once again innovated a new technology—and not
just any technology, but an extraordinary new engine that could improve
rotating detonation engines. It could have profound implications for the
global economy and our national security.

Specifically, this invention could have serious impacts on China’s quest
to become the dominant hypersonic weapons power in the world—not just in
terms of military hypersonic capabilities, but even possibly creating
hypersonic aircraft for civilian uses.
What is It?

It’s called a “Ram Rotor Detonation Engine” (RRDE). This hybrid engin
fuses elements of both ramjet and pulse detonation engines (PDEs).
Conventional combustion engines use flame propagation for burning fuel.
The Ram Rotor Detonation Engine, however, utilizes detonation to create
a supersonic combustion wave that will result in a more efficient engine
and greater thrust.

The proposed engine operates on a continuous cycle that includes four
main phases. The first is air intake wherein air enters the engine at
extremely high speeds (like a ramjet), compressing that air (the ram
effect of “ramjet”).

Next is fuel injection and mixing. Fuel is injected into the compressed
air, creating combustion.

All this is set up for the actual detonation wave. This is where the
RRDE significantly differs from PDEs, because RRDEs use a rotating
detonation chamber. RRDEs have multiple detonation tubes arrayed in a
radial pattern around a central hub. As the detonation wave travels
around the roto, it continuously ignites new fuel-air mixtures.

Finally, there’s the exhaust. The high-pressure, high-velocity gases
exit through a nozzle, creating thrust for the vehicle employing this
unique and innovative engine. "

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